Agnes & Margaret Smith
Scottish Explorers of the Ancient Biblical World


Agnes Smith Lewis, Ph.D., D.D., Litt.D., LL.D., M.R.A.S. (1901); Agnes is 58 Years Old


Margaret Dunlop Gibson, D.D., Litt.D., LL.D., M.R.A.S. (1901); Margaret is 58 Years Old


Portrait of Agnes Smith Lewis at Westminster College, Cambridge, England


Portrait of Margaret Smith at Westminster College, Cambridge, England


Agnes and Margaret’s Childhood Home in Irvine, Scotland


William Bruce Robertson, Agnes and Margaret’s Influential Childhood Presbyterian Pastor who Introduced Them to the Archaeology of the Holy Land


Agnes in Greek Costume in Athens During Her Visit to Greece with Margaret and Grace in 1883


Agnes Smith (date unknown)


James Young Gibson - Margaret Married James in 1883


Samuel Savage Lewis - Agnes Married Samuel in 1887

Sinai Map_web1
Map of the Sinai Peninsula


The Place in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem, where it is Believed that Jesus Was Crucified


The Tomb of Jesus in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem


The Greek Altar in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre


The “Wells of Moses” in the Sinai


Interior of the Kykkos Monastery in Cypress


Panoramic Photo of St. Catherine’s Monastery, Mount Sinai


St. Catherine’s Monastery, Mount Sinai


St. Catherine’s Monastery, Mount Sinai


Photo Taken By Margaret of St. Catherine’s Monastery (center) on the Day They Climbed Mount Sinai


A Page from the Sinaitic Syriac Palimpsest Discovered by Agnes and Now Known as the Lewis Codex. This Page is of Matthew XXV, 12-27. The Underwriting (i.e., a Portion of the Gospel of Matthew), Can Be Seen in the Right-Hand Margin


Photo Taken By Margaret of Monks in the Courtyard of St. Catherine’s Monastery


One of Their Porters with Some of Their Food (i.e., Chickens) on a Camel


Margaret’s Sketch of St. Catherine’s Monastery


The Entourage En Route Back to St. Catherine’s (1893). Left to right: Persis Burkitt, Mrs. Bensly, Agnes, Rendel Harris, and Ahmed


Agnes Applying the Reagent to the Palimpsest at St. Catherine’s Monastery (1893)


Agnes and Brother Euthymios (their Guide)


Brother Euthymios


Father Galakteon at St. Catherine’s (1892)


Galakteon (now Prior) with Bensly (wearing Fez) and Burkitt; Galakteon Died Two Weeks After the Party Left Sinai


Prophyrios, Archbishop of Mount Sinai, on One of His Visits to St. Catherine’s (1895)


The Monks’ Cells at St. Catherine’s Monastery


The Lewis Codex in its “Showcase of Honour” in St. Catherine’s Library, Displayed by Father Nicodemus, Galakteon’s Successor as Librarian (1895)


Mountains Near St. Catherine’s Monastery


Agnes in the Sinai (date unknown)


Maggie on a Camel in the Sinai (date unknown)


Margaret with Father Nicodemus and Unknown Scholar on Her Last Visit to St. Catherine’s (1906)


Agnes in the Robes of Her Final Doctorate, Trinity College, Dublin (1911)


Agnes and Margaret on Commemoration Day at Westminster College (ca 1914)


The Twins (left) with their Niece (top right) and Husband & Daughter, in a Mock Studio Biplane (ca. 1914)


Castebrae, Chesterton Lane: the Twins’ Cambridge Home


Professor Robert Bensly


Dr. J. Rendel Harris


Professor Francis Burkitt, towards the End of His Career (ca. 1930)


Persis Burkitt (Francis’ Wife)


Solomon Schechter